Peer-reviewed articles
by Alvaro Mendez and Chris Alden (2025)
Open Access Government
by Fernando Ubeda, Alvaro Mendez & Francisco Javier Forcadell (2024)
Global Policy, 15 (Suppl. 1), 34–44
by Fernando Ubeda, Alvaro Mendez, Francisco Javier Forcadell, & Belén López (2024)
Research in International Business and Finance, 71, 102470
by A. Mendez and G. Estrada (2023)
Sciences Po Observatoire stratégique de l’Amérique latine, notes d'analyse
by C. Alden and G. le Pere (2023)
Global Policy
by A. Mendez (2023)
Global Policy
by Buğra Süsler and Chris Alden (2022).
The Journal of Modern African Studies, 60(4), 597-617
by D.P. Houghton and A. Mendez (2023)
Foreign Policy Analysis, Volume 19, Issue 1
by F. J. Forcadell, A. Lorena, and E. Aracil
Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management pp 1-15
by M. Turzi and A. Mendez (2022)
Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, Volume 22, No. 3, pp. 478-494
by F. Ubeda, A. Mendez, and F.J Forcadell (2022)
Finance Research Letters (JIF=9.848)
by A. Mendez, F.J. Forcadell, and K. Horiachko (2022)
Asian Business & Management, Volume 21, pp. 488–496 JIF=4.13
by M. Altamira, G. Fornes, and A. Mendez (2022)
Asia Pacific Business Review, Special Issue (The Chinese Belt and Road Initiative: Strategic Responses of Governments and Multinational Companies) JIF=2.011
by F. Ubeda, F. J. Forcadell, E. Aracil and A. Méndez (2022)
Journal of Business Research, Vol 146, pp. 277-287 JIF=10.969
by H. Liu, C. Lee, and C. Alden (2022)
Global Policy Special Issue 2022 JIF=2.375
by C. Alden, and O. M. Otele (2022)
African Affairs, Vol 121, Issue 484, pp. 443–466 JIF=3.017
(Review)
by A. Mendez (2021)
The China Journal, Vol 85, JIF=3.84
by A. Mendez, F. J. Forcadell, and. F. Ubeda (2021)
Digital Economy and Innovation, Vol 1, No 1
by C. Alden and R. Harvey (2021)
The European Review of Organised Crime, Vol 5, No 1, pp 10-35
by A. Mendez and C. Alden (2021)
Geopolitics, Vol 26, Issue 3, pp 838-860 JIF=2.872
by Enrique R García and Álvaro Mendez (2021)
Global Policy, 12(3), 410-413
by Cobus van Staden, Chris Alden and Yu-Shan Wu (2020)
African Studies Quarterly, Special Issue: China-Africa Relations: The Belt and Road Initiative and Its Impact on Africa
by Alvaro Mendez (2020)
SAGE Research Methods Cases, Part 1
by Alvaro Mendez and David Patrick Houghton (2020)
Sustainability, 12(972), 1-20
by Chris Alden and Klaus Brummer (2019)
India Review, 18(5), 471-484
by Alvaro Mendez (2019)
Global Policy, 1-6. Q3 JIF = 1.197
by Chris Alden & Jiang Lu (2019)
International Affairs, 95(3), 641-657. Q1
JIF = 3.74
by Chris Alden (2019)
IAI Papers, 19(23), 1-15.
Author:
Dr Álvaro Méndez, Senior research fellow and co-founder of the ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ Global South Unit.
Jul–Sep 2017
Authors:
Chris Alden, Professor of International Relations, London School of Economics and Political Science.
Maxi Schoeman, Professor of International Relations and Deputy Dean: Postgraduate Studies, Faculty of Humanities, University of Pretoria.
Asnake Kefale, Assistant Professor, Political Science and International Relations, Addis Ababa University
2017
Authors:
Chris Alden, Professor of International Relations, London School of Economics and Political Science
Ross Harvey, Senior Researcher in Natural Resource Governance (Africa), South African Institute of International Affairs
2016
Authored books, edited books and book chapters
by C. Alden, and A. Mendez
Bloomsbury, 2023
In this detailed and up-to-the-minute investigation, Chris Alden, author of the critically acclaimed China in Africa, and Alvaro Mendez, leading expert in the international relations of Latin America, look at the interests, strategies and practices of China's incoming power. What can be learned by comparing Latin America with other developing regions in which China has had significant economic ties and a growing diplomatic stake? Does Beijing's approach to Latin America really differ, as is often claimed by Chinese leaders, from its approach to Africa? And more broadly, how should we read the curious and uneven decline of both the US and Europe as actors in the region?
by C. Alden, and YS. Wu
Springer, 2021
Involves predominantly South African authors with knowledge and expertise on the topic of relations with China, allowing them to better interact with a local and African audience
Links societal and economic levels, seeking to merge the policymaking space with concerns of everyday citizens
Considers contemporary debates, trends and questions, such as the 2018 launch of the suspension bridge between South Africa and Mozambique that was built and funded by Chinese investment.
By L.C. Herrera, M. Montenegro, C. Alden, A. Mendez, V. Torres–Lista
Since Panama established diplomatic relations with China in June 2017, the two countries have developed a fairly strong diplomatic relationship. This edited book by scholars in Panama and in the UK explores the geopolitical and socioeconomic implications of the bilateral agenda. It analyses China’s efforts to recruit the global South, including Panama, into its ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). It also uniquely provides a comparative chapter of Costa Rica, Argentina, Malaysia and Djibouti and their complex relationship with Beijing.
by Alvaro Mendez and Mariano Turzi
Palgrave Macmillan, 2020
The book explores the ways in which Latin American states are capitalizing or failing to capitalize on the initiatives of China in world affairs. The authors hypothesize that a dearth of regional agency and social construction, and a consequent institutional deficit in foreign relations, characterizes Latin America and its inadequate reaction to Chinese agency.
by Chris Alden & Daniel Large (Eds.)
Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 2019
Interest in China and Africa is growing exponentially. Taking a step back from the ‘events-driven’ reactions characterizing much coverage, this timely book reflects more deeply on questions concerning how this subject has been, is being and can be studied.
It offers a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary and authoritative contribution to Africa–China studies. Its diverse chapters explore key current research themes and debates, such as agency, media, race, ivory, development or security, using a variety of case studies from Benin, Kenya and Tanzania, to Angola, Mozambique and Mauritius. Looking back, it explores the evolution of studies about Africa and China. Looking forward, it explores alternative, future possibilities for a complex and constantly evolving subject.
.
by Yijia Jing, Alvaro Mendez & Yu Zheng (Eds.)
Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020
This book explores the changing face of development assistance. China's One Belt, One Road development program is the largest international investment scheme in history, surpassing the Marshall Plan by an order of magnitude. In 2017, a group of top scholars from Fudan, the London School of Economics, and other institutions like the Institute of Development Studies, Australian National University, and World Bank gathered to share findings and ideas about the nature of New Development Assistance. A compilation of their findings, this book will be of interest to NGOs, policymakers, and academics.
by Javier Alcalde, Chris Alden, Angelica Guerra & Alvaro Mendez (Eds.)
Lima, Perú: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019
This book brings together the contributions of speakers invited by the London School of Economics Global South Unit, the Institute of International Studies, the School of Government of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, and the academic, diplomatic and business sectors of Peru, to the international seminar that bears the same name, held in May 2016, in Lima (Peru).
Editors: Alden, C., Alao, A., Chun, Z., Barber, L.
This book investigates the expanding involvement of China in security cooperation in Africa. Drawing on leading and emerging scholars in the field, the volume uses a combination of analytical insights and case studies to unpack the complexity of security challenges confronting China and the continent. It interrogates how security considerations impact upon the growing economic and social links China has developed with African states.
By ,
Building on the success of the first edition, this revised volume re-invigorates the conversation between foreign policy analysis and international relations. It opens up the discussion, situating existing debates in foreign policy in relation to contemporary concerns in international relations, and provides a concise and accessible account of key areas in foreign policy analysis that are often ignored. Focusing on how foreign policy decision making affects the conduct of states in the international system, and analysing the relationship between policy, agency and actors, the volume examines:
- foreign policy and bureaucracies
- domestic sources of foreign policy
- foreign policy and the state
- foreign policy and globalization
- foreign policy and change.
This second edition builds on and expands the theoretical canvas of foreign policy analysis, shaping its ongoing dialogue with international relations and offering an important introduction to the field. It is essential reading for all students of foreign policy and international relations.
This second edition authored by Dr Álvaro Méndez and Dr Gastón Fornes explores and accounts for the many changes in the emerging markets of China and the Latin American countries since 2011. Taking account of the major developments such as the rapid expansion of the Chinese state and the ongoing effects of the world recession, the authors will present up-to-date case studies and data on both Chinese and Latin American companies, including updates on those included in the first edition and presenting new innovative start-ups. Including an international relations perspective alongside business strategy and global markets, The China-Latin America Axis 2nd edition presents the drastic changes in the globalized economy in the past 5 years.
This book authored by Dr Álvaro Méndez studies a significant event in US relations with Latin America, shedding light on the role of dependent states and their foreign policy agency in the process by which local concerns become intertwined with the dominant state’s foreign policy. Plan Colombia was a large-scale foreign aid programme through which the US intervened in the internal affairs of Colombia, by invitation. It proved to be one of the major successes of US foreign policy, and has been credited with stemming a potentially catastrophic security failure of the Colombian state.
New Edited volume by Dr Chris Alden and Dr Sergio Chichava, "China and Mozambique drills down into the heart of a relationship whose growing depth and complexity exposes key themes that will affect Africa’s future development."
This book, authored by Dr Caroline Varin, assesses the use of ‘mercenaries’ by states, and their integration into the national armed forces as part of a new hybridisation trend of contemporary armies in the 'Global South' as well as in Western societies.
2025
by A Mendez & G Estrada
In Adib Farhadi, Mark Grzegorzewski, & Anthony J. Masys (Eds.), The Great Power Competition Volume 6: The Rise of China (pp. 185-206). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
2023
by A Mendez
in The Great Power Competition Volume 5, Springer, 2023, pp199-216
2022
(translated from Spanish)
by A Mendez and F J Forcadell
in América Latina: Mirar al futuro
Fundacion Felipe Gonzales (2022)
2021
by A Mendez
in China-Latin America and the Caribbean: Assessment and Outlook, Taylor and Francis, 2021, pp 207-221
by A Harding, L Jiang, W Anseeuw, C Alden
in South Africa–China Relations: A Partnership of Paradoxes, Palgrave Macmillan, 2021, pp179-198
by C Alden, Y S Wu
in South Africa–China Relations: A Partnership of Paradoxes, Palgrave Macmillan, 2021, pp37-63
2019
Studying China-Africa/Africa-China Relations
by Chris Alden, & Daniel Large
In Chris Alden & Daniel Large (Eds.), (pp. 3-36). Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 2019.
The Western Way of Development: A Critical Review
by Chris Alden, Daniel Large & Alvaro Mendez
In Yijia Jing, Alvaro Mendez, & Yu Zheng (Eds.), (pp. 19-38). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019
New Development Assistance in the Making: An Introduction
by Yijia Jing, Alvaro Mendez & Yu Zheng
In Yijia Jing, Alvaro Mendez, & Yu Zheng (Eds.), (pp. 1-18). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019
Introducción: Análisis de la Política Exterior de Perú hacia China en el siglo XXI
by Alvaro Mendez, Javier Alcalde & Chris Alden
In Javier Alcalde, Chris Alden, Angelica Guerra-Baron, & Alvaro Mendez (Eds.), (pp. 13-24). Lima, Perú: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019
Perú, China y la nueva multipolaridad – navegar en la política internacional en tiempos inciertos
by Chris Alden & Alvaro Mendez
In Javier Alcalde, Chris Alden, Angelica Guerra-Baron, & Alvaro Mendez (Eds.), (pp. 278-307). Lima, Perú: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019
Evolving Debates and Outlooks on China-Africa Economic Ties
by C. Alden
In A. Oqubay & J. Y. Lin (Eds.), (pp. 84-97). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2019
Working Papers
The ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ Global South Unit Working Paper Series showcases research conducted by GSU staff and other academics working on the topic of the emergence of the 'Global South'.
2024
by Gaspardo Murilo
ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ GSU Working Paper Vol 10 No 2
by Hanzhen Ouyang and Shuo Shi
ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ GSU Working Paper Vol 10 No 1
2023
by G. Fernandez de Soto and A. Rugeles
ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ GSU Working Paper Vol 9, No 3
by F. Ubeda, A. Méndez, and F. J. Forcadell
ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ GSU Working Paper Vol 9, No 2
by N. Ocquaye
ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ GSU Working Paper Vol 9, No 1
2022
by F. Ubeda, A. Méndez, and F. J. Forcadell
ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ GSU Working Paper Vol 8, No 1
by D. Agramont Lechín
ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ GSU Working Paper Vol 8, No 2
2021
by C. Alden and A. Méndez
ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ GSU Working Paper 05/2021
2020
by C. Alden
Working Paper 01/2020
2019
by Luis L Schenoni, Dawisson Belém Lopes, and Guilherme Casarões
ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ Global South Unit Working Paper Series
edited by Alvaro Mendez and Chris Alden
UK: ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ IDEAS, 2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
The Global South Unit is now soliciting submissions for its Working Paper Series. We welcome research manuscripts of the standard of quality expected of submissions to academic journals or academic book chapters.
All manuscripts must be original scholarly efforts which make a substantive contribution to scientific knowledge concerning the following subjects:
- South-South cooperation.
- Latin America in a global context.
- Emergence of China in the South.
- Foreign Policies of the South.
- Regionalism and the South.
Authorship of papers is not limited to members of academic faculties; practitioners and independent researchers are also encouraged to apply. Submissions must conform to the following format requirements:
- APA 6th edition citation style must be used, along with the full list of references.
- The file format must be Microsoft Word (and not .pdf).
- A title page must include, in addition to the title, the names of the author(s), an address for correspondence, an abstract with keywords, and the month and year of submission.
- Line spacing must be 1.5, margins 1”, and the text justified.
- A word limit of 4,000 must be observed.
The Global South Unit’s decisions to publish on its website are final.
All work published in the working paper series remain the property of the author.
Government Reports
SPECIAL REPORT: United States Institute of Peace (USIP). Washington, DC, USA
Mendez, A & Alden, C (2024)
Mendez, A
in Competing for the Global South: Asia and the Quest for Leadership in a Multipolar World, F. Fasulo and N. Missaglia (Eds). Institute for International Political Studies & Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation: Milan, Italy. p 57-73
Commentary and Blogposts
A. Mendez and C. Alden (2024)
China Global South Project
A. Rugeles and A. Mendez (2023)
El País
A. Rugeles and A. Mendez (2023)
El País
A. Mendez and C. Alden (2023)
China Global South Project
C. Alden and S. Chichava (2022)
China Global South Project
C. Alden (2022)
China Global South Project
A. Mendez (2022)
Global Policy Journal
A. Mendez (2021)
China Global South Project
A. Mendez (2021)
China Global South Project
C. Alden, S Chichava, L. Jiang, B. Murg, G. Lim, and Y.S. Wu (2021)
South African Institute of International Affairs Policy Briefing
R. Harvey and C. Alden (2020)
ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ International Relations blog
Policy Brief
The ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ Global South Unit Policy Briefs Series showcases expert analysis conducted by GSU staff, and other academics and political experts working on the topic of the emergence of the 'Global South'.
By Ariel González Levaggi and Tomás Múgica
PBS 02-2023
October 2023
By Andrés Rugeles
PBS 01-2023
July 2023
If you wish to submit a paper to be considered for publication, please contact us by email: gsu@lse.ac.uk