ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳

Dr Cressida Auckland

Dr Cressida Auckland

Associate Professor

ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ Law School

Telephone
020-7955-7268
Room No
Cheng Kin Ku Building 7.15
Languages
English
Key Expertise
Medical law; mental capacity and end of life decision-making

About me

Cressida is an Associate Professor of Medical Law. Her research focusses on issues relating to mental capacity and end-of-life decision-making. She has a particular interest in the interplay between psychiatry, philosophy and law, encapsulated in her monograph, Values and Disorder in Mental Capacity Law, whichinterrogates the challenges posed by mental disorder to decision-making.

Her teaching covers the full spectrum of medical law, and she currently convenes both the undergraduate (LL205) and LLM (LL4EB) courses on the subject. Before arriving at ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳, Cressida was a lecturer at both Merton College and Corpus Christi College, Oxford, as well as a guest teacher at ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳. She completed her doctorate, entitled 'The cusp of capacity’, at Merton College, Oxford, where she also read Law as an undergraduate. She holds a Masters in Medical Law and Ethics from King’s College, London.

Cressida is on the editorial committee of the Modern Law Review and is an Associate Editor of the Journal of Medical Ethics. She also an Academic Fellow of the Middle Temple.

Administrative support: Law.Reception@lse.ac.uk

Research Interests

Medical law, and, in particular, issues relating to mental capacity and end of life decision-making. 

Teaching

Books

Values and Disorder in Mental Capacity Law(Cambridge University Press, 2024)

This book draws on the disciplines of law, philosophy and psychiatry to interrogate the Mental Capacity Act 2005 - an Act the author believes to be unequal to the challenges posed by mental disorder to decision-making. It is often assumed that in order to allow space for individuality, any test for capacity must focus only on decision-making processes and not the substance of the values that underpin any given decision. Auckland challenges this assumption, arguing that far from helping to maintain a sphere of independence, the current law instead serves as a façade behind which judgments can be made about the nature of a person’s values, free from proper scrutiny. Her in-depth analysis of when and how a person’s disordered values should be relevant to the determination of their capacity informs original suggestions for reforming the capacity test to better reflect the impact of disorder on decision-making. She also explores the implications of this analysis for the treatment of those found to lack capacity, concluding that reforms to the best interest provisions are urgently needed to better reflect the complexity and fragility of capacity assessments.

 


 

Blackstone's Statutes in Medical Law (11th Edition, Oxford University Press, 2021)

 


 

Medical Decision-Making on Behalf of Young Children: A Comparative Perspective (Hart Publishing, 2020) (with I. Goold and J. Herring)

In the wake of the Charlie Gard and Alfie Evans cases, a wide-ranging international conversation was started regarding alternative thresholds for intervention and the different balances that can be made in weighing up the rights and interests of the child, the parent's rights and responsibilities and the role of medical professionals and the courts. This collection provides a comparative perspective on these issues by bringing together analysis from a range of jurisdictions across Europe, North and South America, Africa and Asia.

Contextualising the differences and similarities, and drawing out the cultural and social values that inform the approach in different countries, this volume is highly valuable to scholars across jurisdictions, not only to inform their own local debate on how best to navigate such cases, but also to foster inter-jurisdictional debate on the issues. The book brings together commentators from the fields of law, medical ethics, and clinical medicine across the world, actively drawing on the view from the clinic as well as philosophical, legal and sociological perspectives on the crucial question of who should decide about the fate of a child suffering from a serious illness. In doing so, the collection offers comprehensive treatment of the key questions around whether the current best interests approach is still appropriate, and if not, what the alternatives are. It engages head-on with the concerns seen in both the academic and popular literature that there is a need to reconsider the orthodoxy in this area.

 


 

Parental Rights, Best Interests and Significant Harms: Medical Decision-Making on Behalf of Children Post-Great Ormond Street Hospital v Yates (Hart Publishing, 2019) (with I. Goold and J. Herring)

This timely collection brings together philosophical, legal and sociological perspectives on the crucial question of who should make decisions about the fate of a child suffering from a serious illness. In particular, the collection looks at whether the current 'best interests' threshold is the appropriate boundary for legal intervention, or whether it would be more appropriate to adopt the 'risk of significant harm' approach proposed in Gard. It explores the roles of parents, doctors and the courts in making decisions on behalf of children, actively drawing on perspectives from the clinic as well as academia and practice. In doing so, it teases out the potential risks of inappropriate state intrusion in parental decision-making, and considers how we might address them.

Articles

  •  Journal of Medical Ethics (2023) 49 (7) 451 - 452.
  • (2023) Modern Law Review 
  • 'Concise Argument: Knowing who to trust: women and public health' (2022) Journal of Medical Ethics  48:501-503
  • ‘Offsetting Damages in Wrongful Conception and Birth Cases: A Way Through the Post-McFarlane Mire’ (2022) Law Quarterly Review 138: 406-430 (with I. Goold)
  • 'A Façade of Futility' (2021) Law Quarterly Review 137: 451-476
  • (2021) Medical Law Review 29(2): 347–358
  •  (2020) Medical Law Review 28(4) 643–674 (with I. Goold)
  • [2019] EWHC 2531 (Admin)' (2020) Modern Law Review 83(6) 1328-1342 (with I. Goold)
  • 'Legal and Cultural Differences in Medical Decision-Making on behalf of Very Young Children' in I. Goold, C.Auckland and J. Herring, Medical Decision-Making on Behalf of Young Children: A Comparative Perspective (Hart Publishing, 2020) (with I. Goold)
  • 'Medical-Decision Making on Behalf of Children in English and Welsh Law: A Child-Centred Best Interests Approach' in I. Goold, C.Auckland and J. Herring, Medical Decision-Making on Behalf of Young Children: A Comparative Perspective (Hart Publishing, 2020) (with I. Goold and J. Herring)
  • 'Claiming in Contract for Wrongful Conception' Law Quarterly Review (2020) 136 (Jan) pp.45-51 (with I. Goold)
  •  Cambridge Law Journal (2019) 78 (2) pp. 287-323 (with I. Goold) 
  • 'Futility' in I. Goold, J. Herring and C. Auckland (eds), Parental Rights, Best Interests and Significant Harms: Medical Decision-Making on Behalf of Children Post-Great Ormond Street Hospital v Yates (Hart Publishing, 2019)
  • 'Defining the Limits of Parental Authority: Charlie Gard, Best Interests and the Risk of Significant Harm Threshold' (2018) 134 Law Quarterly Review 37-42 (with I. Goold)
  • (2018) 1 Medical Law Review 73-97
  • (2016) 3 Elder Law Journal 264-272
  • (2015) 3 Elder Law Journal 293-301 (with A. Ruck Keene)