Research and development (R&D) spending is vital for innovation and long-term economic success. Yet oil-rich countries such as Kuwait often lag in R&D spending, as companies focus on resource extraction rather than new product development. The World Bank estimates that in 2013 only 0.3% of Kuwait's GDP was spent on R&D, compared to an OECD average of 2.4%, with private sector R&D likely to be even lower. As policymakers try and diversity the economy from petroleum into high-value-added, knowledge based activities, increasing the rate of private sector R&D represents a crucial challenge. This project aims to help Kuwaiti policymakers address this challenge.
Our primarily objective is to focus on the private sector and identify the barriers and enablers of private R&D investment in Kuwait, and then develop policy recommendations to help stimulate private sector R&D investment. We will do this by reviewing the international literature to establish the framework conditions behind successful R&D activity, investigating barriers and enablers which are specific to Kuwaiti firms, considering different alternative mechanisms for stimulating private R&D activity, and developing a set of policy recommendations for policymakers in Kuwait.
Outputs:
Breaking Out of the Innovation Trap? Towards Promoting Private R&D Investment in Kuwait
Husam Arman, Simona Iammarino, J. Eduardo Ibarra-Olivo and Neil Lee, March 2021
Compendium to the Report 'Breaking Out of the Innovation Trap? Towards Promoting Private R&D Investment in Kuwait'.
Husam Arman, Simona Iammarino, J. Eduardo Ibarra-Olivo and Neil Lee, '', Science and Public Policy, November 2021.
Neil Lee, Husam Arman and Simona Iammarino, '', ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ Middle East Centre blog, 23 September 2019.
Principal Investigators
Neil is Professor of Economic Geography in the Department of Geogragpy and Environment, ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳.
Dr Husam Arman
Husam is an Associate Research Specialist at the Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR).
Simona is Professor of Economic Geography in the Department of Geography and Environment, ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳.
Researchers
Adil Sait
Adil is a Research Assistant on the project.
Eduardo is a Research Officer on the project.
Yohan Iddawela
Yohan is a PhD student in the Department of Geography and Environment, ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳.