杏吧论坛

Prof John Sidel

This course is available on the MSc in Conflict Studies, MSc in Culture and Conflict in a Global Europe, MSc in Culture and Conflict in a Global Europe (杏吧论坛 & Sciences Po), MSc in Global Politics, MSc in International Relations, MSc in International Relations (杏吧论坛 and Sciences Po), MSc in International Relations (Research) and MSc in Social Anthropology (Religion in the Contemporary World). This course is available with permission as an outside option to students on other programmes where regulations permit.

All students are required to obtain permission from the Teacher Responsible by completing the online application form linked to course selection on 杏吧论坛 for You. Admission is not guaranteed.

This course has a limited number of places (it is controlled access) and demand is typically high.

The course focuses on the role of Islam in world politics, posing two inter-related questions: First, how can we explain the varying nature and strength of Islam as a discursive and mobilizational force in world politics? Second, how should we understand the impact of changes in world politics on the institutions, authority structures, and identities associated with Islam? In this course, the approach to these questions is comparative. The course begins with an examination of the distinctive transnational structures of Islam as compared with another major world religion: Christianity. The trajectory of Islam as a force in international relations since the late 19th century is examined across successive periods in world history. The course covers the expanding instrumentalization of Islam by state leaders and the rise of transnational Islamist networks from the late Ottoman era through the tumultuous years of mass mobilisation in the interwar era, demobilisation with the formation of new nation-states in the early Cold War era, and the revival of Islam in world politics by the 1970s with the Iranian Revolution and developments elsewhere in the Muslim world. But most of the course covers the contemporary post-Cold War era, examining the varying role of Islam in diverse regional settings - Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Europe - and in the contexts of globalization and democratization, mass migration, separatist struggles and regional conflicts. Close attention is paid to the role of Saudi Arabia and Iran and the rise of sectarian conflict between Sunnis and Shi'a. The course also focuses important cases like Al Qa'ida and the Taliban in Afghanistan and Pakistan, civil wars in settings as varied as Chechnya and Somalia, the rise of the so-called 'Islamic State' in Iraq and Syria, as well as important trends in the UK and across Europe, with close attention to the rise of Islamophobia in these countries and elsewhere.

This course is delivered through a combination of classes and lectures totalling a minimum of 40 hours across Michaelmas, Lent and Summer terms.

Professor Sidel will be solely responsible for the lectures and the seminars. Students will be divided into seminar discussion groups at the beginning of the course. 

Students are expected to submit two essays of roughly 2,000 words in length over the Michaelmas and Lent terms. These essays should address questions drawn from the course outline and reading list or agreed with the course instructor, who will also provide guidance on structure, substance, and sources, and extensive feedback.

Akbar Ahmed, The Thistle and the Drone: How America's War on Terror Became a Global War on Tribal Islam (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2013);

Seema Alavi, Muslim Cosmopolitanism in the Age of Empire (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015);

Mayanthi L. Fernando, The Republic Unsettled: Muslim French and the Contradictions of Secularism (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2014);

Fawaz A. Gerges, ISIS: A History (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2016);

Antonio Giustozzi, The Taliban at War: 2001-2018 (London: C. Hurst, 2019);

Fanar Haddad, Understanding ‘Sectarianism’: Sunni-Shi’a Relations in the Modern Arab World (London: C. Hurst, 2020);

Darryl Li, The Universal Enemy: Jihad, Empire, and the Challenge of Solidarity (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2019); Laurence Louer, Shiism and Politics in the Middle East (London: C. Hurst, 2013);

Carrie Rosefsky Wickham, The Muslim Brotherhood: Evolution of an Islamist Movement (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013);

Mohammad Ayatollahi Tabar, Religious Statecraft: Politics and Islam in Iran (New York: Columbia University Press, 2017).

Take-home assessment (100%) in the ST.