PH201
Philosophy of Science
This information is for the 2023/24 session.
Teacher responsible
Prof Miklos Redei
Availability
This course is compulsory on the BSc in Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method. This course is available on the BSc in Philosophy and Economics, BSc in Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method, BSc in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, BSc in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (with a Year Abroad) and BSc in Politics and Philosophy. This course is available as an outside option to students on other programmes where regulations permit and to General Course students.
Course content
Science is chock full of miraculous predictions, shocking revolutions, and unexpected results that few science fiction writers could have ever dreamed of. What makes science so special? This course is a tour of the philosophical underpinnings of modern science. No background in any science is needed for this course; everything you need to know will be covered.
Indicative topics include: The logical positivist demarcation of science from non-science, Popper’s falsificationism, Lakatos' Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes, Kuhn's concept of science. Explanation: the deductive nomological explanation, statistical explanation. The positive instance account of confirmation. Foundations of probability and Bayesian confirmation. Laws of Nature: the regularity view of laws, the best systems account. Intertheory relations: reductionism and pluralism. Realism versus Antirealism: Scientific realism and antirealism, the no miracles argument, inference to the best explanation, the pessimistic meta-induction, constructive empiricism, the natural ontological attitude, entity realism, structural realism. Models: scientific modelling and scientific representation. Science and social context: values, constructivism, feminism, operating modes of science.
Teaching
10 hours of lectures and 10 hours of classes in the AT. 10 hours of lectures and 10 hours of classes in the WT.
Formative coursework
Students will be expected to write two essays (one in MT and one in LT), and participate in class discussion.
Indicative reading
P Godfrey-Smith: Theory and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. C Hitchcock (editor): Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Science.
Assessment
Essay (50%, 1500 words) in the AT.
Essay (50%, 1500 words) in the WT.
Students are expected to produce 1 summative essay in MT and 1 summative essay in LT.
Key facts
Department: Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method
Total students 2022/23: 36
Average class size 2022/23: 13
Capped 2022/23: No
Lecture capture used 2022/23: Yes (MT & LT)
Value: One Unit
Course selection videos
Some departments have produced short videos to introduce their courses. Please refer to the course selection videos index page for further information.