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Research at ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ Human Rights


Find out about the cutting-edge research and impact projects being undertaken by ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ Human Rights scholars.

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Archive Stories

 is a website that forms a central part of Dr Sara Salem and Dr Mai Taha’s ongoing project around community, radical, creative and anticolonial archival practices. We wanted to create a space for conversations about archiving beyond institutional archives, to think through the possibilities that open up when we imagine the archive as expansive and as encompassing everything around us. The website rejects the notion of a complete archive, instead seeing archiving as an incomplete and always-expanding practice.  

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Revolutionary Papers  

 is an international, transdisciplinary research and teaching initiative on anticolonial, anti-imperial and related left periodicals of the Global South. It includes over forty university-based researchers, as well as editors, archivists, and movement organisers from around the world. The initiative looks at the way that periodicals played a key role in establishing new counter publics, social and cultural movements, institutions, political vocabularies and art practises. Dr Mahvish Ahmad; Dr Chana Morgenstern (Faculty of English, University of Cambridge) and Dr Koni Benson, Department of History, University of the Western Cape) are the lead researchers.   

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Disembodied Territories 

maps the ways in which the African continent keeps reinventing, resummoning, or unbounding itself from dominant frames of place-making, as well as how diasporic and displaced Africans deploy critical ideas of space as a way of imagining an otherwise and an elsewhere. The map here is the question, not the answer, one we take the time to ask at the intersection of a world on fire. However, the answer to that question cannot be that we are/were colonised, it cannot be a reiteration of the violence and destruction of colonialism. There is always another story that we might want to tell. 

Embodying Memories, Rebuilding Histories

Embodying Memories, Rebuilding Histories 

(Cuerpo Historia, Cuerpo Memoria in Spanish) is a collective project in its initial stage. It aims to build a visual archive about Ecuadorian grassroots organisations’ initiatives to talk about sexual and reproductive health from 1965 to the present. Grassroots organisations have permanently spearheaded the transformation of sexual and reproductive health policies, but their labour and campaigning have seldom been preserved and studied. As part of the “” (University of Exeter) and in collaboration with members of the feminist community in Ecuador, we have started looking at communities’ contributions to long-lasting transformative health policy. leads this project. 

Spaces of Struggle

Internationalism, Cosmopolitanism and the Politics of Solidarity 

Internationalism, Cosmopolitanism and the Politics of Solidarity (ICPS) is an interdisciplinary research group that aims to explore the politics of transnational solidarity by addressing the complications that arise in attempts to define, critique, and practice various strands of internationalism and cosmopolitanism. The group is led by Dr Ayça Çubukçu in collaboration with ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ staff and doctoral students. The ICPS hosts an Annual Internationalism, Cosmopolitanism and the Politics of Solidarity Lecture, which is free to attend and open to all. 

Find out more about ICPS, how to join, and its annual lecture series

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Independent Panel of Inquiry into the Violence in Leicester, August-September 2022

In August-September 2022, violence erupted between groups of Hindus and Muslims from South Asia and rocked Leicester, a city that previously had a long, proud history of inter-communal conviviality and joint struggles against racism. The research aims to understand why the violence erupted by examining the broader trend of growing antagonism within some South Asian communities in Leicester and the UK. The project includes depth interviews, including with witnesses to the violence, focus groups, observation and social media research, surveys, and engagement with community, youth and women’s groups, law enforcement, and other statutory authorities. Funded by the Open Society Foundations, the project is jointly led by Dr Subir Sinha (SOAS) and Professor Chetan Bhatt (ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳) in collaboration with The Monitoring Group, London. 

The Revolutionary Road to Me Identity Politics and the Western Left

The Revolutionary Road to Me:  Identity Politics and the Western Left 

The so-called ‘culture wars’ dominate many political agendas across the West.  This forthcoming book by Professor Chetan Bhatt, published by Polity Press in 2024, examines identity politics as one manifestation of broader identitarian thinking, the latter representing an expansive mode of being in the world that may be ubiquitous and normative, but needs to be questioned. After locating the emergence of identity politics through (often right-wing, often nineteenth century) ethnonationalism, the book considers the meanings of the self, the rise of a range of modern ‘personhoods’, and how these provide templates for contemporary identity politics of the political right and left.  The book investigates various institutional fields through which identity politics emerges, such as universities, NGOs, the ‘moral’ liberal corporation. The book focuses on the failures of the left to effectively address issues of class, poverty, inequality, and climate change, and instead focus on identity politics regarding sex, gender, sexuality, ‘race’ and ethnicity. Identity politics on the left – and the university-based ideologies upon which it rests – is, the book argues, unmistakably a politics of elites and middle classes, whether white or diasporic, that serves to mystify their elite or class belonging, the latter far removed from the struggles of communities, the working classes, and the genuinely subaltern. The book examines in detail many of the problems of left-wing identitarianism during a period when authoritarian populist far-right forces are making rapid and powerful political gains. 

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White Extinction: The Ideology and Politics of the Western Far-Right 

The fear of imagined white extinction is the driving force for racist, white supremacist and neo-Nazi movements that have emerged with considerable energy in the West.  The fear often takes the form of ‘replacement’ or ‘genocide’ of Euro-American white populations by others, and a violent white nationalism is often the far-right’s response. Potent ideas about white extinction appear across virtually all Western authoritarian populist movements and far-right movements, from violent neo-Nazi and identitarian movements and international anti-Muslim networks to the political mainstream across much of Europe and North America. Professor Chetan Bhatt’s new book, to be published by Polity Press in 2025, explores the origins of ideas about white extinction and their travel from 18th century fears of slave and indigenous rebellion to the present day in Europe and the United States. In the origins of Aryan thinking in early German Romanticism and its spread in Victorian Britain, the book examines ideas about nature’s life force and the threats to it from others, such as the Jewish, the colonized, the non-white. Antisemitism, eugenics, anti-immigration movements, or concerns about China and its population in the early 20th century contained at their core the terror of the destruction of the ‘white race’. These ideas resonate powerfully today in populist anti-minority movements and in violent far-right ‘militant accelerationism’. The book seeks to demonstrate that white extinction is a primary theme in much political mobilization today around declining birthrates, population replacement, migration, and ‘national cohesion’. 

Human Rights Human RemainsImage credit: Dr Claire Moon

Human Rights. Human Remains 

 is a research project led by Dr Claire Moon

The project has resulted in a number of publications to date with more planned for the future, including two books and one special issue of the journal Mortality. The first book, Extraordinary Deathwork, concerns the particular and ‘extraordinary’ forms of death labour that emerged in response to mass violent death during Mexico’s so-called ‘war on drugs’. The second, entitled Human Rights, Human Remains, concentrates on the broader history, politics, practices, and ethics of forensic exhumations of mass graves. It looks at the dead body as the object of humanitarian concern and action. It asks whether, as a result of historical and contemporary humanitarian activity around the dead, we can now argue that the dead have human rights.

In support of this research, Claire undertook professional training in forensic anthropology (grave exhumation and human skeletal identification) and death management, focussing on human rights investigations, mass disasters, and the humanitarian management of the dead.

You can watch a short film  about the research, entitled ‘Do the dead have human rights?’

Human Rights, Human Remains has been generously funded at various stages of its evolution by the Wellcome Trust, the Leverhulme Trust and ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳. The research has informed the development of new international protocols and national and UN reports on mass grave location, protection and exhumation. In the process of conducting the research, Claire served on the advisory board of a citizen science collective of families of the disappeared in Mexico and continues to collaborate with family organisations searching for their missing relatives.

Past Grants

Regulation of Palestinian life

The Regulation of Palestinian Everyday Life

This research examined the way Palestinians are influenced and transformed by complex regulatory and normative systems, and the ways in which Palestinians in their everyday life perceive, negotiate, manipulate, adapt and resist such frameworks. The research empirically explores the forms of plural subjectivity which replicate themselves through engagement with different norms, institutions, and actors in a non-sovereign state-like apparatus, within a context of Israeli political and economic domination and the rise of neoliberal modes of governance.

This research seeks to examine the way Palestinians are influenced and transformed by these complex regulatory and normative systems, and the ways in which Palestinians in their everyday life perceive, negotiate, manipulate, adapt and resist such frameworks. The research empirically explores the forms of plural subjectivity which replicate themselves through engagement with different norms, institutions, and actors in a non-sovereign state-like apparatus, within a context of Israeli political and economic domination and the rise of neoliberal modes of governance.

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Human Rights in the Commonwealth of Independent States

Defending the Defenders

This is a three-year project to support a consortium of Russian non-governmental human rights organisations which enables them to work together in order to assist and protect organisations and activists defending human rights in Russia when they themselves come under threat. 

The present members of the consortium are the Moscow Helsinki Group; the Youth Human Rights Movement; Memorial; the Independent Council of Legal Expertise; the Human Rights Association "Agora"; and the Russian Human Rights Network. 

The project has established a Centre of Emergency Response in order to provide legal and other forms of assistance to organisations and individuals to help them deal with administrative pressure and other forms of intimidation, protect their personal security, and to strengthen the security of their information. The project is also developing a database to provide a reliable basis for advocacy, reporting and campaigning. It helps those human rights defenders who have to go to court. The project also facilitates cooperation with different international human rights mechanisms within the Council of Europe, OSCE and the UN.

CIS Human Rights Network for Conscripts

This is a three-year project to support a consortium of civil society organisations (CSOs) in the CIS to build their capacity to empower conscripts and their families to claim their rights and to enhance the impact of civil society organisations on decision-making processes related to the representation and protection of the human rights of military conscripts. 

The present members of the consortium are Soldiers' Mothers of Armenia; Human Rights Centre of Azerbaijan; Belarus Foundation for Legal Technologies Development; "Promo-LEX" Association of Moldova; Khabarovsk Committee of Soldiers' Mothers; Youth Human Rights Movement; Moscow Helsinki Group; Humanitarian Centre "Compassion"; Young Lawyers Association of Tajikistan, "Amparo"; Ukrainian Centre for Civil Liberties.

The capacity-building programme is aimed at assisting CSOs to cooperate with their own governments and mass-media as well as with international human rights bodies, as well as helping them to organise awareness-raising seminars, roundtable discussions and other advocacy activities with public authorities and other key stakeholders at local and national levels and other key stakeholders.

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British Social Attitudes

The British public's traditionally strong commitment to civil liberties is believed to be in decline, but until now there has been little rigorous analysis of public opinion. This project address that gap by collecting and analysing nationally representative survey data on public attitudes towards national security, human rights and civil liberties. This project was conducted in partnership with the National Centre for Social Research with the support of the New Security Challenges Programme of the Economic and Social Research Council.

The project analysed British public attitudes and how they relate to one another (particularly the extent to which it is acceptable to 'trade off' some civil liberties for a perceived counter-terrorism gain). It also identified the political allegiances of those who hold particular views and examined the extent to which attitudes have changed over time. The key aim was to contribute to the political, public, media and academic debate on civil liberties, human rights and national security, and the interplay between them.

The results of the research were published in .

Human rights, civil society and the challenge of terrorism

Civil Society and National Security

Over a period of two years from 2005 to 2007, a series of seminars were conducted to consider the proper role, if any, of non-governmental personnel in the handling of national security issues within the state. This investigation was made possible with funding from the New Security Challenges Programme of the Economic and Social Research Council.

The objective of the series was to develop a dialogue between government and non-governmental actors on the management of issues related to national security. The purpose was to facilitate the forging of an approach to the subject which achieves the right balance between officials and others on the one hand, and between principles (relating to security and to democratic and legal accountability for example) on the other. On a strictly non-attributable basis, the project brought together senior figures from the government, the judiciary, the bar and the media, as well as academics and campaigners, to discuss the handling of security issues within a state.

The success of the seminar series prompted a further event devoted to structured thinking and highly-focused discussion on the challenge posed to human rights by terrorism and by counter-terrorism law.  The aim was to break through the divides that lie between the various actors engaged in the field of terrorism and human rights thereby fruitfully to address the issues of concern to each in a frank and confidential environment.

Read the report: Human rights, civil society and the challenge of terrorism

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EU Policy on Human Rights, Peace and Security

With a grant from European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research members of the Association of Human Rights Institutes (AHRI) have undertaken research on EU foreign policy in the areas of human rights, peace and security.

An output of this project is the publication of a multidisciplinary anthology which brings together scholars and practitioners to address the question as to whether, in our globalised world, the protection of economic, social and cultural rights in the South has or should become the duty of actors beyond the state. It explores the role of actors such as transnational business, international financial institutions, supranational organisations and influential states who are involved in or impact on human rights in developing countries. In adopting a 'responsibilities approach', it seeks to clarify the nature, content and scope of their contemporary duties.

Francesca Klug

Human Rights Futures Project

The Human Rights Futures Project explored and analysed the future direction of human rights discourse in the UK and elsewhere. The project particularly focused on monitoring and evaluating the impact of the UK's Human Rights Act (HRA) inside and outside the courts to chart the evolving nature of human rights and challenge its characterisation as a technical, legalised discourse, focused solely on the relationship between the individual and the state.

The Project engaged in the political debates on the future of the HRA and proposals for a British Bill of Rights. Human Rights Futures provided academic research and analysis on the background and context to the debate and draws on comparative material to signal the global implications of moving away from international human rights norms to a more national focus. The Project was also involved in analysing political and philosophical debates about the nature of the state and human rights.

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Human Rights Measurement Framework

A partnership project between the Centre for the Study of Human Rights, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion and the British Institute of Human Rights, and commissioned by the Equality and Human Rights Commission in partnership with the Scottish Human Rights Commission.

The Human Rights Measurement Framework (HRMF) was developed by the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC), in partnership with the Scottish Human Rights Commission (SHRC), to monitor human rights in England, Scotland and Wales. The specialist consultation was carried out by an ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ team in partnership with the British Institute of Human Rights (BIHR).