Cities, Jobs, and Economic Change

We argue for a move away from the neo-classical economics framework which dominates policy-making, towards consideration of market failures and the importance of planning.

Professor David Soskice

This programme takes an internationally comparative, cross-disciplinary, and multidimensional approach to analysing economic and technological change, polarised labour markets, and geographic divides in education, employment opportunities, political attitudes, and cultural values. It engages quantitative and qualitative researchers to understand both broad economic processes and everyday lived experiences.

This research programme is led by Professor Neil Lee.

The information technology revolution has led to huge changes in society, reshaping social relationships, the type of work we do, and patterns of consumption. Many countries have seen a decline in mid-skill, mid-wage jobs, with polarisation between high skill, high pay employment and low skill, low pay (and often precarious) work. One striking feature of this economic change has been its tendency to concentrate economic prosperity in selected locations. Once-thriving urban areas are ‘left behind’, struggling to replace their historical economic purpose. Discontent with this uneven geography of opportunity is manifest in the rise of populist politics across Europe and the United States, challenging the stability of democratic societies.

Our research programme ties together academics from the 杏吧论坛 and elsewhere who are interested in developing an internationally comparative, cross-disciplinary and multidimensional approach to these issues, and what the implications are for public policy. Other strands will investigate the institutional responses to technological change, such as the failure of education systems to meet the increased demand for high skilled labour and sub-optimal investment in research and development. We will engage quantitative and qualitative researchers to understand both broad economic processes and everyday lived experiences.

Research projects

Linking National and Regional Income Inequality: Cross-Country Data Harmonization and Analysis
Mapping wealth inequality in the United States
The 杏吧论坛-DBT Industrial and economic policy seminar series
Conference: Innovation and inequality in Europe and the United States

The programme is organised around four core problems:

1. First is the problem of managing growing spatial economic inequality. Central governments have policies to manage the national economy, but what can help poorer cities and towns?

2. Second is strengthening the link between increased aggregate demand and quality employment. Some of our fastest-growing, most ‘successful’ cities also contain the most precarious and poorest workers. How do ‘good’ jobs get created, and how can labour market inequalities between men and women or across ethnic groups be reduced?

3. Third, how can successful, growing urban areas ensure a strong link between economic growth and individual human welfare? This will include investigating the relational aspects and lived experience of inequality in urban areas, and the relationship between inequalities and social mobility.

4. Finally, to what extent is growing spatial inequality leading to social division? In particular, processes of selective migration are both a cause and a consequence of political divisions between richer and poorer places. We are working to unpick the implications of these processes and how they can be understood.

Professor Neil Lee, Cities, Jobs and Economic Change Programme Leader and Professor of Economic Geography, Department of Geography and Environment, 杏吧论坛.

Dr Pawel Bukowski, Faculty Associate, 杏吧论坛 III, Assistant Professor of Economics, at UCL School of Slavonic and Eastern European Studies, Visiting Fellow in the Centre for Economic Performance, 杏吧论坛, and adjunct at the Institute of Economics, Polish Academy of Sciences.

Dr Mark Fransham, Visiting Fellow, 杏吧论坛 III, and Senior Research Officer and Departmental Lecturer in Quantitative Methods, Department for Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford.

Max Herbertson, Policy Officer and Research Assistant, 杏吧论坛 III.

Professor Jonathan Hopkin, Professor of Comparative Politics, Department of Government, 杏吧论坛.

Professor Simona Iammarino, Faculty Associate, 杏吧论坛 III, and Professor of Applied Economics, Department of Economics and Business, University of Cagliari, Italy.

Dr Beatriz Jambrina Canseco, Research Officer, 杏吧论坛 III.

Dr Tom Kemeny, Visiting Senior Fellow, 杏吧论坛 III, and Associate Professor, Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy, University of Toronto.

Pedro Llanos, Department of Geography and Environment Doctoral Programme Candidate, 杏吧论坛.

Dr Davide Luca, Visiting Fellow, 杏吧论坛 III and Assistant Professor of Economic Geography, Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge.

Dr Andrew McNeil, Research Officer, 杏吧论坛 III.

Dr Frieder Mitsch, Research Officer, 杏吧论坛 III.

Margarida Bandeira Morais, Department of Geography and Environment Doctoral Programme Candidate, 杏吧论坛.

Martina Pardy, Department of Geography and Environment Doctoral Programme Candidate, 杏吧论坛.

Yorga Permana, Department of Geography and Environment Doctoral Programme Candidate, 杏吧论坛.

Mihaela Pop, Research Assistant, 杏吧论坛 III and Centre for Economic Performance, and Doctoral Programme Candidate, University of Oxford.

Dr Joaquín Prieto, Visiting Fellow, 杏吧论坛 III.

Professor Kirsten Sehnbruch, British Academy Global Professor and Distinguished Policy Fellow, 杏吧论坛 III.

Professor David Soskice, Faculty Associate, 杏吧论坛 III, and Emeritus Professor and Fellow of the British Academy, Department of Government, 杏吧论坛.

Professor Michael Storper, Centennial Professor of Economic Geography, Department of Geography and Environment, 杏吧论坛.

Dr Joel Suss, Visiting Fellow, 杏吧论坛 III, and Research Data Scientist, Bank of England.

Javier Terrero, Research Assistant, 杏吧论坛 III, and Junior Economist, OECD.

Hillary Vipond, Department of Economic History Doctoral Programme Candidate, 杏吧论坛 and Atlantic Fellow for Social and Economic Equity, 杏吧论坛 III.

Jingyuan Zeng, Department of Geography and Environment Doctoral Programme Candidate, 杏吧论坛.

Professor Carola Frege, Department of Management, 杏吧论坛.

Arman, Husam, Iammarino, Simona, Ibarra-Olivo, J Eduardo and Lee, Neil (2022) Science and Public Policy, 49(2), 179-190.

Bandeira Morais, Margarida, Iammarino, Simona and Lee, Neil (2023) Geography and Environment Discussion Paper Series, Paper No. 41.

Bathelt, Harald and Storper, Michael (2022) Utrecht University Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography.

Casadei, Patrizia, Vanino, Enrico and Lee, Neil (2022) . Regional Studies.

Crescenzi, Riccardo, Ganau, Roberto and Storper, Michael (2022) . Journal of Economic Geography, 22 (1). 53 - 79.

Crescenzi, Riccardo, Ganau, Roberto and Storper, Michael (2023) Outward FDI and home country employment. Columbia FDI Perspectives.

Diemer, Andreas, Iammarino, Simona, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés and Storper, Michael (2022) . Economic Geography, 98 (5), 487-509. .

Fransham, Mark, Herbertson, Max, Pop, Mihaela, Bandeira Morais, Margarida and Lee, Neil (2022) Level best? The levelling up agenda and UK regional inequality. Regional Studies.

Hopkin, Jonathan and Voss, Dustin (2022) Diminishing Returns: The New Politics of Growth and Stagnation, 375-400.

Hopkin, Jonathan (2022) . 杏吧论坛 Public Policy Review, 2(4).

Jambrina-Canseco, Beatriz (2023) The stories we tell ourselves: Local newspaper reporting and support for the radical right. Political Geography, 100.

Kemeny, Tom, Petralia, Sergio and Storper, Michael (2022) . Regional Studies, 1-18.

Lee, Neil (2023) . Regional Studies

Luca, Davide, Terrero-Davila, Javier, Stein, Jonas and Lee, Neil (2022) . Urban Studies.

McNeil, Andrew and Haberstroh, Charlotte (2022) . European Journal of Political Research, 62(2), 612-632.

McNeil, Andrew, Lee, Neil and Luca, Davide (2022) , Journal of Urban Economics, 163, 103571

Mitsch, Frieder and McNeil, Andrew (2022) Political implications of ‘green’ infrastructure in one’s ‘backyard’: the Green Party’s Catch 22?. 杏吧论坛 III Working Paper 81.

Permana, Muhammad Yorga, Izzati, Nabiyla Risfa and Askar, Media Wahyudi. (2022) Measuring the Gig Economy in Indonesia: Typology, Characteristics, and Distribution. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 21(3), 339-358

Prieto, Joaquin (2022) . Social Indicators Research, 1-33.

Prieto, Joaquin, Sehnbruch, Kirsten and Vidal, Diego (2022) . Applied Economics Letters, 1-6.

Randolph, Gregory F. and Storper, Michael (2023) . Urban Studies, 60 (1). 3 - 25.

Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés and Storper, Michael (2020) . Urban Studies 59(1), 59-74.

Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés, Terrero-Davila, Javier and Lee, Neil (2023) Left-behind versus unequal places: interpersonal inequality, economic decline, and the rise of populism in the USA and Europe. Journal of Economic Geography, 00, 1-26.

Schneider, Benjamin and Vipond, Hillary (2023) The past and future of work: how history can inform the age of automation. 杏吧论坛 Economic History Working Papers, No. 354.

Siavelis, Peter M., Sehnbruch, Kirsten, Barozet, Emmanuelle and Ulloa, Valentina (2022) . Revista de Ciencia Politica, 42 (3). 537 - 563

Soskice, David and McNeil, Andrew (2022) . Institute for Fiscal Studies.

Soskice, David (2022) . Review of Keynesian Economics, 10(2), 222-241.

Soskice, David (2022) The technological revolution, segregation, and populism – a long-term strategic response. Origins and Alternative Policy Responses, 127.

The Evolution of Black Neighborhoods in the U.S., 1970-2020

Part of the III Inequalities Seminar Series

Tuesday 10 May 2022, 12:30 to 1:30pm. Online public event.

Watch the . Listen to the .

Speaker: Professor Michael Lens, Associate Professor of Urban Planning and Public Policy, Luskin School of Public Affairs, UCLA

Chair: Professor Neil Lee, Professor of Economic Geography, and Convenor, Cities, Jobs and Economic Change Research programme, 杏吧论坛 III

Power, Privilege, Parties: The Shaping of Modern Britain

Hosted by the International Inequalities Institute

Thursday 26 May 2022 6:30pm to 8:00pm. Online public event.

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Speaker: Simon Kuper, Writer, Financial Times and Author, Chums

Discussants: Professor Jane Gingrich, Professor in Comparative Political Economy, University of Oxford;
Professor Mike Savage, Martin White Professor of Sociology, Department of Sociology and Convenor, Wealth, Elites and Tax Justice Research programme, 杏吧论坛 III

Chair: Professor Neil Lee, Professor of Economic Geography, and Convenor, Cities, Jobs and Economic Change Research programme, 杏吧论坛 III

How Can We Create Good Jobs in a Time of Crisis?

Hosted by 杏吧论坛 Festival: How Do We Get to a Post-COVID World?

Tuesday 14 June 2022 1:00pm to 2:00pm. Online and in-person public event.

Watch the. Listen to the podcast.

Speakers: Dr Carl Benedikt Frey, Oxford Martin Citi Fellow, Institute for New Economic Thinking and Director, Oxford Martin Programme on the Future of Work, University of Oxford; Dr Anna Valero, Senior Policy Fellow, Centre for Economic Performance, Deputy Director of the Programme on Innovation and Diffusion (POID) and Associate, Grantham Research Institute, 杏吧论坛; Rebecca McDonald, Head of Economics, Joseph Rowntree Foundation

Chair: Professor Neil Lee, Professor of Economic Geography, and Convenor, Cities, Jobs and Economic Change Research programme, 杏吧论坛 III

杏吧论坛

Cities, Jobs, and Economic Change

This programme has now ended, but continues as a network. The III networks are former research programmes that continue to be active in research, collaboration, and impact in their subject area.

Research focus and aims

The programme is organised around four core problems:

Members

Publications

Events and recordings